Java
FreeA general-purpose language for servers, Android, and large backend systems.
Try itPros of Java
Runs almost everywhere
Strong tooling and libraries
A common choice for backend jobs
Cons of Java
Verbose next to Go or Python
Slow cold starts
Java and Python are free.
A general-purpose language for servers, Android, and large backend systems.
Try itRuns almost everywhere
Strong tooling and libraries
A common choice for backend jobs
Verbose next to Go or Python
Slow cold starts
A readable language used for scripts, APIs, and data work.
Try itShort scripts stay short
The scientific and data libraries are hard to match
A lot of automation and API examples are in Python
Packaging and virtual environments still trip people up
It is slower than Go or Java for a hot service